Under a hypothetical situation, the Chinese government should decide to
allocate its entire fund to protect the shark by reducing the consumption of
shark's fin soup because conserving sharks are more impactful than conserving
the pandas.
Firstly, the reduced consumption of shark's fin soup would reduce the number of sharks killed. Sharks are positioned at the top of the marine food chain as they are carnivores and they consume large varieties of fishes. Larger sharks may go to the extent of consuming dolphins and sea lions1. With more sharks in the sea, it better balances the food chain as they tend to feed on weak, old and unhealthy marine creatures, hence reducing the spread of diseases among the marine population2. This way, we could maintain the population of healthy marine life for fisheries to catch and in return for us to consume. Panda have a smaller and a less significant impact on the food chain as they are primary consumers. They are nowhere close to the top of the food chain.
Secondly, the shark’s fin is often obtained by cruel approach. It
involves slicing off of the shark’s fins
while the shark is still alive and dumping the rest of its body back into the
ocean as it
does not have a great deal of monetary value. They will die within
days as
they could not fight for survival3. Without fins, the sharks would
not be able to swim and they would fall prey to other sea creatures. This is
animal cruelty as the sharks have to go through so much suffering just for a
bowl of soup4. To illustrate with an example, chickens are killed
first before they are processed to be consumed. However in the case of sharks,
they were not killed first before finning. This is another crucial reason why
we should reduce the consumption of shark’s fin soup.
Certainly, there are reasons to why we should save the panda instead. The
panda, being big, loveable and cute as compared to sharks, are a larger
attraction that is relatively easier and cheaper to maintain. The panda can
also generate or help to develop a tertiary industry of eco-tourism as they are
an important cultural icon for Chinese people5. They can also be
viewed at ease and are more accessible by the general public as compared to sharks.
In conclusion, the impact of sharks surviving is more important than the
panda. Even though the panda serves as a very important tourist attraction,
even for the case of Singapore e.g. Kai Kai and Jia Jia at the River Safari6,
they play a small part in the food web and we have to look at the bigger
picture for environment sustainability in the case of the marine life
ecosystem. We do not consume pandas, but we do consume seafood to a large
extent in all parts of the world. Therefore we would still need the marine life
to carry on survival and hence provides us with long term seafood commodity.
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